Quick Answer
If you are considering bat wings surgery, an arm lift or arm liposuction in Toronto, our Markham clinic offers non-surgical bat wings treatment. It tightens loose arm skin and reduces the soft, swinging tissue on the back of your upper arms (arm laxity). Dr. Dan Xu and our team combine skin tightening, fat reduction and muscle building. Results build gradually over 3 to 6 months.
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Why choose ID Cosmetic Clinic for bat wings treatment?
If you are comparing bat wings surgery with a non-surgical arm lift, choose ID Cosmetic Clinic: a doctor first finds out whether your bat wings come from loose skin, fat or weak muscle, before any device is chosen. Dr. Dan Xu and our team perform each treatment.
A real case: Client C
Client C is a 43-year-old Asian woman with a BMI of 23 and Grade IIb arm laxity after pregnancy and weight loss.
Her first plan Fat freezing only
- No skin, fat and muscle assessment
- Only fat freezing (cryolipolysis) × 3 sessions
- No skin tightening, muscle building or maintenance plan
- 3 months later: slight volume reduction · skin appears looser
- She then came to ID Cosmetic Clinic for corrective treatment
Her plan at ID Cosmetic Clinic Physician-led · Three-Pillar Protocol
- Assessed as Grade IIb · mainly a moderate loss of skin elasticity
- No fat freezing, so her skin laxity would not get worse
- Minimally invasive radiofrequency fat reduction and skin tightening × 1 session + compression garment
- Muscle-building treatment × 6 sessions
- Ultrasound skin tightening × 2 to build on the result
- Monthly follow-up + exercise + nutrition check-in
- 9 months later: reduced arm circumference + firmer skin + more defined contour
A device cannot tell you “which device to avoid”; that takes a physician’s clinical judgment. The biggest setback for bat wing clients is not financial — it is spending money only to end up with skin that looks even looser. — Dr. Dan Xu, M.D.
Our experience and certifications
Real-world clinical experience
- 80,000 cumulative treatment areas performed
- Extensive experience designing body contouring protocols
- 8,000+ complex revision cases
- Complete Before & After photo records
Medical professional training
- M.D. + CCFP · Qualifications to perform minimally invasive procedures
- “Skin / Fat / Muscle” Three-Dimensional Assessment Methodology
- Proficiency with multiple devices: BodyTite / Sofwave / EMSculpt
- Ability to identify contraindications such as lymphedema
Industry-recognized credentials
- InMode BodyTite Canadian-trained physician
- Sofwave & Candela Medical mutual KOL
- Cynosure PicoSure Pro® Canada KOL
- Allergan / Juvéderm North America Official Trainer
- McMaster University clinical training and mentorship
Transparent and verifiable
- CPSO Registered, licensed physician (publicly verifiable)
- Google 4.9★ · 283 genuine client reviews
- A written informed consent form is signed before every treatment session.
- All Before & After images are unretouched
- Author of Timeless Asian Beauty (2024)
What are bat wings?
Bat wings, also called bat wing arms or flabby arms, are loose skin and soft tissue that swing on the back of your upper arms. Doctors call this arm laxity. You notice it most when you wave or lift your arm: the underside keeps moving after your arm stops, which is why some people call it bat winging. Bat wings usually come from less skin elasticity, extra fat and less muscle together, so they are common even in slim women.
Exercise can improve arm shape, but it cannot tighten skin that has already sagged. Loose bat wings skin is also not the same as fine, crinkly arm wrinkles; for those, see our crepey skin page.
How is arm laxity graded?
Arm laxity is graded from I (mild) to III (severe), by how loose the skin is, how much fat lies under it and how much the arm swings. Your grade decides which treatments can help, as the list below shows. Dr. Xu confirms your grade at your free consultation.
- Grade I: Good skin elasticity · Moderate fat · Visible only when standing → Device-based tightening is sufficient
- Grade IIa: Mild skin laxity with moderate fat → minimally invasive RF plus ultrasound skin tightening
- Grade IIb: Moderate skin laxity with significant fat → minimally invasive RF, then follow-up skin tightening
- Grade III: Severe skin laxity with noticeable swing → surgical brachioplasty evaluation may be warranted
What are the 3 types of bat wings?
Mostly fat
A pinch test shows over 2 cm of fat, and the whole arm jiggles. Fat reduction with skin-tightening maintenance suits it. Common with a higher BMI or after pregnancy.
Mostly loose skin
A pinch test shows under 1.5 cm of fat, but the skin did not shrink back after weight loss and flutters like a thin curtain. Skin tightening suits it. Common after rapid weight loss, pregnancy or age 50.
Mostly muscle loss
The triceps muscle is small and the arm looks flat. Muscle-building treatment is recommended. Common in middle-aged people who sit a lot.
What causes bat wings?
Bat wings come from aging skin, weight changes, muscle loss, stubborn fat, and your genes and lifestyle. Most people have more than one cause at the same time. Knowing your main cause helps Dr. Xu choose the right treatment mix, and shows you which habits can help.
Loss of collagen and elastin (aging)
After age 30, the skin loses about 1% of its collagen each year. Elastic fibres break down, so the skin cannot spring back and slowly hangs lower, even when your weight stays the same. Skin tightening helps this cause by making your skin build new collagen.
Weight gain and loss
Gaining and losing weight again and again stretches the skin and permanently damages elastic fibres. This is why bat wings often appear, or look worse, after big weight loss. After weight loss, wait until your weight is stable for 3–6 months before skin tightening.
Muscle loss (sarcopenia)
After age 35, women lose about 3–5% of their muscle mass every 10 years. The triceps shapes the upper arm, so muscle loss makes it look looser. Strength training and muscle-building treatment can rebuild this muscle and firm up the shape of your arm.
Stubborn fat under the skin
Female hormones store fat at the back of the upper arm, and this “stubborn fat” resists diet and exercise. You can feel it as a thick, soft layer when you pinch the back of your arm. Fat reduction treatment helps most when fat is the main cause of your bat wings.
Genes and lifestyle
Flabby arms can run in families, because your genes partly decide how firm your skin stays. A family history of loose skin, sitting a lot, sun on the outer arm, smoking and too little protein all speed up the loss of skin firmness. You cannot change your genes, but changing these habits slows the loss and helps your results last.
Is it bat wings, or something else?
Not every large or loose upper arm is bat wings. Extra fat alone, lymphedema (swelling from a blocked lymph system), strong muscle or severe hanging skin each needs a different plan. Telling them apart matters, because a plan made for the wrong problem will not work and, with lymphedema, is not safe.
Bat wings vs. fat only
A fat-only arm looks bulky all over but feels firm, and the skin does not hang or swing like bat wings. It usually comes from a higher body weight and an inherited fat pattern, not from loose skin. Fat reduction and muscle building suit it best.
| Skin elasticity | Good skin quality · no significant ptosis |
| Appearance | Overall bulky but firm |
| Cause | Above-average BMI + inherited fat pattern |
| Treatment plan | Fat reduction + muscle building |
Bat wings vs. lymphedema
With lymphedema, the arm feels firm and full, and pressing it can leave a dent. It often affects only one arm, after lymph nodes were removed or treated with radiation. Dr. Xu checks for lymphedema at your consultation, because skin-tightening devices are not safe with it.
| Skin texture / feel | Pressure-induced indentation · firmness and swelling |
| Symmetry | Often unilateral (post-breast cancer surgery) |
| Medical history | Lymph node dissection / radiation therapy |
| Contraindications | contraindication for device-based tightening · specialist referral required |
Bat wings vs. muscular arms
Muscular arms look large because the muscle is well developed, often from training or your genes, not because of loose skin or fat. They feel firm and toned, with a clear shape and none of the swing of bat wings. They do not need treatment, and any change is a matter of personal preference.
| Skin texture / feel | Firm and toned |
| Appearance | Well-defined contour |
| Treatment plan | No treatment required · A matter of personal body preference |
Bat wings vs. severe hanging skin (Grade III)
Severe hanging skin is a large fold that hangs like a drape, even when your arm is still, often after major weight loss. This is Grade III laxity; the arm lift card below explains your options.
| Appearance | Noticeable “skin drape” that swings |
| Background | After significant weight loss or bariatric surgery |
| Treatment plan | Plastic surgery evaluation for brachioplasty (arm lift) |
Why do Asian women need a different approach for loose arm skin?
Asian women often have a smaller frame, less muscle and different goals, so Western plans for bat wings, built around fat reduction, may not fit. This is precisely what sets ID Cosmetic Clinic’s body contouring protocols apart.
How are Asian women’s upper arms different?
- A narrower frame and a different fat-to-skin ratio: high-energy settings designed for Western patients can easily be too strong
- Low baseline muscle mass: fat reduction alone can leave the arm flatter but less toned.
- A goal of “natural tightening”, not a “toned, defined contour”
Many Asian women arrive at the clinic simply wanting “slim arms”, but a brief hands-on check shows that the real issue is decreased skin elasticity + insufficient muscle mass. Clients in this category will likely be disappointed with fat freezing (cryolipolysis) alone. I encourage them to shift their focus: the goal is not volume reduction, but structural restoration. — Dr. Dan Xu, M.D., CCFP
What is the best treatment for bat wings?
The most effective treatment for bat wing arms is usually a combination of skin tightening, fat reduction and muscle building, not one device. To get rid of flabby arms or bat wings, you treat each cause you have: skin tightening for loose skin, fat reduction for extra fat and muscle building for a weak triceps. For mild to moderate bat wings (Grade I to IIb), this combination works as a non-surgical arm lift, without the long scar of arm lift surgery or the loose skin that arm liposuction can leave. Dr. Xu chooses from the options below for your type of bat wings.
Minimally invasive RF skin tightening and fat reduction top choice for skin tightening
BodyTite uses a thin radiofrequency probe under the skin to reduce arm fat and tighten loose arm skin. It represents the most effective non-surgical option for moderate-to-severe laxity. It uses local anesthesia, so Dr. Xu performs it, and you wear a compression garment for 4–6 weeks.
Ultrasound skin tightening Non-invasive first choice
Health Canada–licensed Non-invasive ultrasound skin tightening technology delivers thermal stimulation at the 1.5 mm mid-dermal level to trigger neocollagenesis and elastin regeneration — suitable for Mild to moderate laxity + minimal downtime acceptable clients. Neocollagenesis means your skin makes new collagen. Learn more on our Sofwave page.
Electromagnetic muscle stimulation with radiofrequency core muscle building
Emsculpt NEO uses high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) energy to build the triceps muscle, while radiofrequency heat reduces fat. It suits bat wings caused by muscle loss.
Radiofrequency skin tightening with gentle suction
InMode BodyFX uses gentle radiofrequency heat and mild suction to tighten loose arm skin, with minimal downtime. It suits mild loose skin or a small amount of extra fat, when you want little time off.
Arm lift surgery (brachioplasty): for severe Grade III bat wings
For severe hanging skin, such as after weight-loss surgery, non-surgical results are limited, so Dr. Xu will refer you to a plastic surgeon to discuss arm lift surgery. ID Cosmetic Clinic does not perform surgery.
Skincare, nutrition and exercise (the foundation)
These habits are the base of every plan: they protect your results and slow new loosening. How long your results last depends on:
- Daily SPF 50+ (on exposed areas of the arms)
- Resistance training 3 times per week · Focus on triceps
- Protein intake 1.2–1.6 g/kg/day
- Topical retinol / vitamin C skincare
How does Dr. Xu plan your bat wings treatment?
Dr. Xu plans your bat wings treatment in six steps. The first question is not “which device to use”, but whether your main issue is loose skin, fat or muscle. Each step has a job: finding your type, keeping you safe, agreeing on goals, setting the order, tracking progress and keeping your results.
Check skin, fat and muscle
A pinch test, a skin recoil check, InBody body composition analysis and a triceps strength check show your type of bat wings and its grade (Teimourian-Malekzadeh I to III). This tells Dr. Xu which treatments will help your bat wings, and which would not.
Safety screening
Conditions such as lymphedema or pregnancy are ruled out first (full list in the safety section below). Dr. Xu also asks about your health, your medicines (such as blood thinners) and any past surgery or radiation on the arm or breast.
Set clear goals and realistic expectations
Smaller arms, tighter skin or a better shape each need a different mix. Grade III laxity responds poorly to non-surgical treatment.
Plan the order and timeline
Most bat wings plans take about 6 months, once your weight is stable. Minimally invasive tightening, if needed, comes first; muscle building and non-invasive tightening follow. Mixed types of bat wings are treated in stages, and most options need a short course of sessions, not one visit.
Check progress at each visit
Photos at each visit show your progress, and a 6-month check shows your peak result. Your skin keeps making new collagen for months after treatment, so changes show slowly between visits.
Long-term maintenance
70% of a device’s long-term results depend on lifestyle: a stable weight, the habits in the “Skincare, nutrition and exercise” card above, and one skin-tightening session a year.
How quickly can you get rid of bat wings?
Bat wings do not go away overnight. Results build gradually and peak at 3–6 months, and with exercise and maintenance they can last 2–3 years or more.
Bat wings treatment is not “a one-time fix with permanent results”. With stable weight and maintenance, you lose no more than 20% of the result in 3 years; without them, you can lose 50–70%.
How much does bat wings treatment cost in Toronto?
The cost of bat wings treatment in Toronto depends on your type of bat wings, the treatments you need and the number of sessions, plus maintenance. Dr. Xu recommends your plan and its price after your free 30-minute consultation. You can see example prices on our BodyFX page.
- We accept VISA / Mastercard / Amex / Debit / E-transfer
- Financing available through Affirm / PayBright (select treatment packages)
- Private insurance: some Extended Health Benefit plans may cover consultation fees; please ask
- OHIP: Cosmetic procedures are not covered by insurance
Is non-surgical bat wings treatment safe?
Non-surgical bat wings treatment has no cuts and no general anesthesia. Most side effects are mild and short-lived, and serious risks are rare. Expect swelling and bruising for 1–2 weeks after BodyTite, and brief redness or soreness after the non-invasive options. Rare risks include infection, thermal injury, asymmetry, an uneven contour and temporary numbness. All potential reactions, serious risks, and contraindications are fully disclosed.
You may be a good candidate for bat wings treatment if you have:
- Grade I–IIb laxity (not severe Grade III hanging skin)
- Weight stable for 3–6 months or longer
- BMI 18–28 (if higher, weight loss is recommended first)
- 18 years of age or older, in general good health
- Willing to commit to maintenance treatments and exercise
Not suitable, or requires careful evaluation, if you have:
- Grade III severe laxity (surgical evaluation required)
- Lymphedema (contraindication for device-based tightening)
- Current or planned pregnancy, or breastfeeding
- Cardiac pacemaker or metal implants (contraindicated for HIFEM)
- Significant weight loss within the past 6 months that has not yet stabilized
- Active skin infection or open wounds
- Recent localized infection history
- Uncontrolled autoimmune conditions
- Keloid tendency (BodyTite involves a small incision and requires prior assessment)
- Coagulation disorder or current use of anticoagulant medications
- Known allergy to treatment components or local anesthetic agents
Dr. Dan Xu, M.D., CCFP
ID Cosmetic Clinic Founder & Medical Director · Author of Timeless Asian Beauty
As a highly regarded Chinese-Canadian physician in the Toronto medical aesthetics community, Dr. Dan Xu has established a systematic clinical protocol in body contouring and skin tightening. Dr. Xu brings experience from over 80,000 clinical procedures and has completed 8,000+ revision cases, with 90%+ involving Asian skin.
Dr. Xu’s Three-Dimensional Contouring Protocol is tailored to the body characteristics of Asian women, including skeletal frame, fat distribution, skin elasticity and baseline muscle mass. It manages skin, fat and muscle together, to avoid the limits of a single-device approach.
Dr. Xu’s aesthetic philosophy: “Beauty should bring out the best in you — not change who you are.”
Professional Certifications & Credentials
- Education — M.D. + CCFP family medicine specialty
- Experience — 5,000 clients · 80,000 treatment areas, with 90%+ involving Asian skin types
- Expertise — Three-Dimensional Body Contouring: Skin Tightening + Fat Reduction + Muscle Building
- Authority — InMode BodyTite Canadian-trained physician
- Authority — Sofwave & Candela Medical mutual KOL
- Authority — Cynosure PicoSure Pro Canada KOL
- Authority — Allergan / Juvéderm North America Official Trainer
- Authority — McMaster University Clinical Teaching Physician
- Trust — CPSO Registered Physician · Verify Publicly ↗
- Trust — Author of Timeless Asian Beauty (2024)
Medically reviewed by Dr. Dan Xu, M.D., CCFP. This page is based on Dr. Xu’s clinical experience. Your own treatment plan is decided at your consultation.
“Timeless Asian Beauty”
Timeless Asian Beauty, written by Dr. Dan Xu, is a systematic guide to Asian facial and body aesthetics. It has dedicated chapters on body proportions, skin characteristics and aging patterns in Asian women, and presents a physician-led framework for body contouring of the upper arms, abdomen, waist and thighs.
Challenging the “Western-centric” fitness aesthetic, Dr. Xu believes that for Asian women, body aesthetics is about refined contour, not muscle bulk. The treatment goal should be “natural firmness, defined contour” rather than an overly athletic physique.
Not to change who you are — but to help you embrace your most authentic self.
Identify with your own beauty. — Dr. Dan Xu, M.D.
Common questions about bat wings
Are flabby arms just a fat problem?
Can slim people have flabby arms?
Is fat freezing or muscle building better for bat wings?
Is bat wings treatment painful, and what is the recovery time?
Can bat wing treatment be done during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
I only got bat wing arms after losing weight. Can the skin fully recover?
Can exercise get rid of bat wings, and do I still need it after treatment?
Where can I get bat wings treatment near me?
Can you get rid of bat wings without surgery?
Often, yes, if your bat wings are mild to moderate (Grade I to IIb). Bat wings surgery, such as an arm lift (brachioplasty), cuts away loose skin but leaves a long scar, and arm liposuction removes fat without tightening skin. We do not perform surgery; we offer non-surgical and minimally invasive options. For severe Grade III hanging skin, Dr. Xu will refer you to a plastic surgeon.
Can a 60-year-old get rid of flabby arms?
A 60-year-old can often improve flabby arms, though the skin rarely returns to how it was at 30. Good health and a stable weight matter more than age; if the skin hangs severely, Dr. Xu may refer you for a surgical evaluation.
Real Clients · Google Reviews
What Our Clients Say
Vivian Okoth
0 reviews
Dr. Xu and the staff here are fantastic. I’ve been coming here for years and always leave satisfied! The clinic has a relaxed, comfortable, and welcoming atmosphere—I always look forward to my visits.
Mary Jane
1 reviews
I am so grateful to the friend who recommended this place to me. Dr. Xu is amazing—she is the only doctor I’ll see from now on! Everyone on the staff is incredibly friendly and helpful.
Millicent Akisa
1 reviews
She is truly outstanding! She is both friendly and professional, highly knowledgeable, and has a very warm and gentle manner. She listens carefully to your needs and takes the time to explain all the options to you.
Chen cheng
15 reviews
Vivian is extremely professional. Of all the times I've been here, her technique and service are the best. She finished my hyaluronic acid injection very quickly, with minimal pain. She's also beautiful and has a great p…
Emmaculate Matswa
1 reviews
I'm so glad I came here. Dr. Xu is incredibly knowledgeable, and every piece of advice she gave was meticulous and thoughtful. I really enjoyed talking to her about skincare. Everyone here is so warm and friendly .
Sally Yang
2 reviews
Ling was absolutely amazing! She is so friendly, kind, and welcoming. She made the whole experience so enjoyable and comfortable. Truly appreciate her warm personality and excellent service. Highly recommend!
Zara F. Bell
2 reviews
Absolutely amazing clinic. I was treated with the upmost care and respect. Felt like I've know them my whole life. The whole crew is amazing and so sweet! The service was impeccable by Dr. Dan Xu, she is literally the be…
Caroline Fan
8 reviews
I had a really pleasant visit at ID cosmetics today with Ling. I had my pico laser appointment today. Ling treated me with such kindness and care. She was really attentive prepping me for my treatment and checking in on…
Vivian Okoth
0 reviews
Dr. Xu and the staff here are fantastic. I’ve been coming here for years and always leave satisfied! The clinic has a relaxed, comfortable, and welcoming atmosphere—I always look forward to my visits.
Mary Jane
1 reviews
I am so grateful to the friend who recommended this place to me. Dr. Xu is amazing—she is the only doctor I’ll see from now on! Everyone on the staff is incredibly friendly and helpful.
Millicent Akisa
1 reviews
She is truly outstanding! She is both friendly and professional, highly knowledgeable, and has a very warm and gentle manner. She listens carefully to your needs and takes the time to explain all the options to you.
Chen cheng
15 reviews
Vivian is extremely professional. Of all the times I've been here, her technique and service are the best. She finished my hyaluronic acid injection very quickly, with minimal pain. She's also beautiful and has a great p…
Emmaculate Matswa
1 reviews
I'm so glad I came here. Dr. Xu is incredibly knowledgeable, and every piece of advice she gave was meticulous and thoughtful. I really enjoyed talking to her about skincare. Everyone here is so warm and friendly .
Sally Yang
2 reviews
Ling was absolutely amazing! She is so friendly, kind, and welcoming. She made the whole experience so enjoyable and comfortable. Truly appreciate her warm personality and excellent service. Highly recommend!
Zara F. Bell
2 reviews
Absolutely amazing clinic. I was treated with the upmost care and respect. Felt like I've know them my whole life. The whole crew is amazing and so sweet! The service was impeccable by Dr. Dan Xu, she is literally the be…
Caroline Fan
8 reviews
I had a really pleasant visit at ID cosmetics today with Ling. I had my pico laser appointment today. Ling treated me with such kindness and care. She was really attentive prepping me for my treatment and checking in on…
Grace
Local Guide · 13 reviews
I got a treatment done by Ling today and she was super friendly and helpful. She made me feel very comfortable throughout the entire process from the beginning til the end and I’d like to get it done by her again next ti…
Yvonne H
Local Guide · 54 reviews
Ling was so kind and super precise. I loved her recommendations—felt like she just knew what I needed! Thank you!
Dou Xu
2 reviews
Ling is just amazing—so gentle and professional. She really knows her stuff! I felt super cared for. The whole experience? Honestly, so relaxing.
Yan Sun
3 reviews
Dr. Dan Xu is seriously amazing—so skilled and patient! Felt super at ease the entire time. The results? Wow, just wow.
Olivia W
3 reviews
Entrusting my face to Dr. Xu and her team is reassuring, and everyone's service attitude is super nice. The clinic environment is clean and elegant, and Dr. Xu is enthusiastic and professional. I have always trusted her…
Hana Yu
9 reviews
I have been here since 3 years ago, Dr.Xu is very professional and all the staff are very nice and patient. I highly recommend this place!
xiaojie chen
7 reviews
Susie has an incredibly caring attitude, and all of her suggestions were truly helpful. I really appreciated her support!
Jackie Tse
Local Guide · 18 reviews
Dr Xu is very friendly and professional. Appointment was made quickly and the consultants provided professional and helpful advice. After the procedure, the consultant provided advice on after care and treatment plans. H…
Grace
Local Guide · 13 reviews
I got a treatment done by Ling today and she was super friendly and helpful. She made me feel very comfortable throughout the entire process from the beginning til the end and I’d like to get it done by her again next ti…
Yvonne H
Local Guide · 54 reviews
Ling was so kind and super precise. I loved her recommendations—felt like she just knew what I needed! Thank you!
Dou Xu
2 reviews
Ling is just amazing—so gentle and professional. She really knows her stuff! I felt super cared for. The whole experience? Honestly, so relaxing.
Yan Sun
3 reviews
Dr. Dan Xu is seriously amazing—so skilled and patient! Felt super at ease the entire time. The results? Wow, just wow.
Olivia W
3 reviews
Entrusting my face to Dr. Xu and her team is reassuring, and everyone's service attitude is super nice. The clinic environment is clean and elegant, and Dr. Xu is enthusiastic and professional. I have always trusted her…
Hana Yu
9 reviews
I have been here since 3 years ago, Dr.Xu is very professional and all the staff are very nice and patient. I highly recommend this place!
xiaojie chen
7 reviews
Susie has an incredibly caring attitude, and all of her suggestions were truly helpful. I really appreciated her support!
Jackie Tse
Local Guide · 18 reviews
Dr Xu is very friendly and professional. Appointment was made quickly and the consultants provided professional and helpful advice. After the procedure, the consultant provided advice on after care and treatment plans. H…
Ready to start your bat wings treatment?
Book a free 30-minute consultation with Dr. Dan Xu (M.D., CCFP). Dr. Xu will conduct a professional assessment and design a treatment plan tailored to you — no upsell, no pressure, just answers to the questions you truly want to know.
Free 30-Minute Consultation
Every consultation is conducted personally by Dr. Xu (Mon–Sat).
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Technology defines what is possible. The physician defines the direction. Identify with your own beauty.
